How To Smoke A Turkey
Step 1: Dry brine the turkey
First you’ll need to dry brine the turkey. I have a post that gives detailed instructions on how to dry brine a turkey (with photos and a video), but here are simplified instructions so you have them.
Get a baking sheet pan and cover it with foil. Place a baking rack inside of it and set it aside. Measure out the salt (I use Diamond Crystal kosher salt – Amazon affiliate link) with a measuring spoon and place it in a small bowl. Place the turkey on a large cutting board and dry it off with paper towels.
Lift the skin on the breast section of the turkey (at the tail end) and gently push your finger between the skin and the meat to separate it. Continue doing this until the skin is separate from both breasts as well as the thighs and legs. Take a teaspoon or two of salt between your fingers and rub it on one of the breasts, on the meat underneath the skin. Repeat until you’ve rubbed salt on both breasts and both thighs and legs.
There should be a couple teaspoons of kosher salt left in the bowl. Sprinkle half of it on the skin of the turkey and rub it in, then flip the turkey and do the same on the inside of the bird. Place the bird on a wire rack and put it in the fridge to brine for at least 24 hours, but up to 72 hours. You may cover it loosely with plastic wrap if you’re worried about rubbing against it, but don’t cover it too tightly as you want the skin to dry out a bit.
Step 2: Prep the turkey for smoking
The day you’re ready to smoke the turkey, remove your bird from the fridge at least 30 minutes before putting it on the wood pellet grill or smoker (we use our Traeger for this recipe). After the 30 minutes, turn your wood pellet grill or smoker on to preheat to 250 degrees F.
Place the ghee in a small bowl and set aside. Take out the herbs and chop them into small bits on a cutting board with a large sharp knife. Put them in the bowl with the ghee and stir them together with a spoon or fork until the herbs are well incorporated.
Take a small amount of the herbed ghee (a tablespoon or so) into your fingers on one hand. Lift the skin near the breast of the turkey up with the other hand and start rubbing the butter onto the meat of the turkey breast.
Repeat with both breasts as well as the thighs and legs until the meat is thoroughly covered. Spread any remaining ghee on the skin of the turkey.
Step 3: Smoke the turkey
You can smoke your turkey on the wire rack and sheet pan if you want the drippings for gravy. If that doesn’t matter, you can smoke it directly on the grill grates.
Either way, place your turkey in the wood pellet grill or smoker and insert a temperature probe (if you have one) into the middle of one of the breasts, making sure it’s not touching bone.
Let the turkey smoke for 6.5 to 7 hours, until the internal temperature of the breast reaches 145-150 degrees F and the internal temperature of the thighs and legs reach 165 degrees F. If you have a bigger or smaller turkey, the general rule of thumb for smoking time is 30 minutes per pound.
Once the turkey has come to temperature, remove it from the grill and let it rest for 30 minutes before cutting into it. Cover it loosely with foil as it rests to retain some of the heat, then carve it up and serve!
You may have a couple of questions about smoking a turkey – let’s get to those now.
How long does it take to smoke a turkey?
The general rule of thumb is 30 minutes of smoking time per pound of turkey. So for a 14 pound turkey the approximate smoking time is 7 hours.
What is the best smoke flavor for turkey?
Generally a sweeter wood works best, like a cherry, apple, maple, or even a pecan. You want to stay away from woods with a stronger flavor, like mesquite.
How do I keep my turkey from drying out?
This is what the dry brine is for! The salt will draw out excess water from the turkey, which will then be absorbed back in over time and help season the bird. If you want further details, see this article for a more in depth explanation of dry brining.
WHICH SALT SHOULD I USE TO DRY BRINE?
For this recipe, I use Diamond Crystal kosher salt (Amazon affiliate link). Diamond Crystal kosher salt is less salty by weight than other kosher salts or table salts, meaning there’s more room for error when salting your food. The general rule of thumb is 1 teaspoon of kosher salt per pound of turkey – which again, this is using Diamond Crystal kosher salt.
Can I cook this in the oven instead of the smoker?
You can, though you won’t get the smoky flavor. But it will still taste delicious! To cook this turkey in the oven, follow the instructions up until Step 3. Set the oven to 450 degrees F and cook the turkey for 80 to 90 minutes. You many need to turn the pan around in the oven or cover the turkey with foil to prevent too much browning.
RECIPE TIPS
- As previously stated, this recipe uses Diamond Crystal kosher salt (Amazon affiliate link). If you have a different kind of salt, such as Morton’s kosher salt or table salt, read this article on the different types of salt and measurements by Cook’s Illustrated to help you figure out how much of each salt to use.
- Clear a spot in your fridge for the turkey before you start to dry brine it! If you were thawing your turkey in the fridge you likely already have a good spot, but it’s best to double check before you begin so your turkey isn’t sitting out on the counter while you rearrange your fridge.
- Check the temperature of the turkey in multiple spots before you take it off the grill or smoker to make sure all parts are cooked. We use our Thermapen meat thermometer to do this at it gives a fast and highly accurate reading so we’re not losing as much heat with the lid of our Traeger open. If you need help doing this, check out this post I wrote about how to use a meat thermometer.
PIN THIS SMOKED TURKEY RECIPE FOR LATER!
IF YOU NEED MORE HELP WITH A TURKEY, TAKE A LOOK AT THESE POSTS:
- How to Spatchcock a Turkey
- How to Dry Brine a Turkey
- How to Make Turkey Stock (Whole30, Paleo, GF)
- Internal Temperature for Meats
- How to Use a Meat Thermometer
OR IF YOU’RE LOOKING FOR SOME THANKSGIVING RECIPES, CHECK THESE OUT:
- Gluten Free Stuffing (GF)
- Sautéed Green Beans with Shallots (Whole30, Paleo, GF)
- Honey Butter Roasted Carrots (GF)
- Maple Roasted Brussels Sprouts (Paleo, GF)
- Cornbread Muffins (GF, DF)
- Sweet Potato Casserole (GF)
If you make end up making this Smoked Turkey recipe then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how it went in the comments below!
YOU CAN ALSO FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM AND PINTEREST TO SEE MORE GOOD TO EAT, GLUTEN FREE & WHOLE30 FOOD.
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Smoked Turkey Recipe
Equipment
- A large cutting board
- A measuring cup
- A measuring spoon
- A small bowl
Ingredients
- 1 whole fresh turkey 14-15 lbs, spatchcocked and thawed
- 5 tbsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
- 1 large stem of fresh rosemary
- 10-12 leaves of fresh sage
- 3 to 4 large stems of fresh thyme
- 1/2 cup ghee softened
Instructions
- First you'll need to dry brine the turkey. I have a post that gives detailed instructions on how to dry brine a turkey (with photos and a video), but will type simple instructions out here so you have them.
- Get a baking sheet pan and cover it with foil. Place a baking rack inside of it and set it aside. Measure out the salt with a measuring spoon and place it in a small bowl. Place the turkey on a large cutting board and dry it off with paper towels.
- Lift the skin on the breast section of the turkey (at the tail end) and gently push your finger between the skin and the meat to separate it. Continue doing this until the skin is separate from both breasts as well as the thighs and legs. Take a teaspoon or two of salt between your fingers and rub it on one of the breasts, on the meat underneath the skin. Repeat until you've rubbed salt on both breasts and both thighs and legs.
- There should be a couple teaspoons of kosher salt left in the bowl. Sprinkle half of it on the skin of the turkey and rub it in, then flip the turkey and do the same on the inside of the bird. Place the bird on a wire rack and put it in the fridge to brine for at least 24 hours, but up to 72 hours. You may cover it loosely with plastic wrap if you're worried about rubbing against it, but don't cover it too tightly as you want the skin to dry out a bit.
- The day you're ready to smoke the turkey, remove your bird from the fridge at least 30 minutes before putting it on the smoker. After the 30 minutes, turn your wood pellet grill or smoker on to preheat to 250 degrees F.
- Place the ghee in a small bowl and set aside. Take out the herbs and chop them into small bits on a cutting board with a large sharp knife. Put them in the bowl with the ghee and stir them together with a spoon or fork until the herbs are well incorporated.
- Take a small amount of the herbed ghee (a tablespoon or so) into your fingers on one hand. Lift the skin near the breast of the turkey up with the other hand and start rubbing the butter onto the meat of the turkey breast. Repeat with both breasts as well as the thighs and legs until the meat is thoroughly covered. Spread any remaining ghee on the skin of the turkey.
- You can smoke your turkey on the wire rack and sheet pan if you want the drippings for gravy. If that doesn't matter, you can smoke it directly on the grill grates. Either way, place your turkey in the wood pellet grill or smoker and insert a temperature probe (if you have one) into the middle of one of the breasts, making sure it's not touching bone.
- Let the turkey smoke for 6.5 to 7 hours, until the temperature of the breast reaches 145-150 degrees F and the internal temperature of the thighs and legs reach 165 degrees F. If you have a bigger or smaller turkey, the general rule of thumb for smoking time is 30 minutes per pound.
- Once the turkey has come to temperature, remove it from the grill and let it rest for 30 minutes before cutting into it. Cover it loosely with foil as it rests to retain some of the heat, then carve it up and serve!
Notes
- As previously stated, this recipe uses Diamond Crystal kosher salt (Amazon affiliate link). If you have a different kind of salt, such as Morton’s kosher salt or table salt, read this article on the different types of salt and measurements by Cook’s Illustrated to help you figure out how much of each salt to use.
- Clear a spot in your fridge for the turkey before you start to dry brine it! If you were thawing your turkey in the fridge you likely already have a good spot, but it’s best to double check before you begin so your turkey isn’t sitting out on the counter while you rearrange your fridge.
- Check the temperature of the turkey in multiple spots before you take it off the grill or smoker to make sure all parts are cooked. We use our Thermapen meat thermometer to do this at it gives a fast and highly accurate reading so we're not losing as much heat with the lid of our Traeger open. If you need help doing this, check out this post I wrote about how to use a meat thermometer.
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